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Ultimate Africa travel and wildlife news archive

September 2002

Nationwide Airlines to Offer New Flights, September 1 2002

In late January 2003 South Africa's Nationwide Airlines will be introducing a once a week direct flight linking east Africa (Kilimanjaro Airport in Tanzania) with Victoria Falls (Livingstone). 

New Kruger Airport to Open, September 1 2002

Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport - MQP, is scheduled to open for domestic services at the end of September 2002. This state-of-the-art Boeing 747-capable airport is located in close and convenient proximity to Nelspruit, White River, Hazy View and Malelane with easy access into the neighboring Kruger Park. This represents a highly effective gateway to the attractions of the region.

Scarce Resources Hamper Kenyan Tourism, September 1 2002

Kenya is losing a substantial number of tourists to southern African countries and other parts of the world due to lack of marketing and scarce monetary resources, the chairman of Kenya Tourism Federation, Mr Jake Grievs-Cook, has said.

Cook told journalists the introduction of entry visas, insecurity in national parks and the poor road network, has contributed to the low number of visitors currently coming into the country.

Tourist Dies, 9 Hurt in Masai Mara, September 1 2002

A Spanish tourist was killed a week ago Saturday in a road crash in Kenya’s Maasai Mara Game Reserve.

The accident occurred as ten Spanish tourists were being driven to the Mara Safari Club on the northern side of the reserve from Nairobi. Two tourists were seriously injured while seven others and a driver of the ill-fated Abercombie and Kent Nissan tour van, Francis Gitahi, sustained minor injuries.

According to Narok police chief, Joseph Munyao, the tour vehicle skidded in the dust and murram road and rolled several times.

US Pledges Money for Congo Forests, September 8 2002

The United States and the international conservation movement on Wednesday pledged a total of US $73.5 million to save threatened Congo basin forests. After the Amazon, the Congo basin holds the world's second largest block of intact and inter-connected tropical forests. It faces serious challenges particularly from logging, and from bushmeat hunting which conservationists say has left vast tracts of land with plants but no animals.

US secretary of state Colin Powell announced in Johannesburg, where he has been attending the World Summit on Sustainable Development, that his government would commit at least US $36 million over the next three years to the initiative, which South Africa had played a major part in getting under way. He said the basin, which contained a quarter of the world's tropical forest, was being degraded at the rate of two million acres every year. "We must do something to preserve this global treasure," he said.

The funds will be used to protect 11 priority areas in six countries --
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of Congo.

It was also announced on Wednesday that Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the World Wildlife Fund intended to raise an additional US $37.5 million over the next 10 years for their joint efforts in the
Congo basin. "Saving these key areas will make all the difference for the future of rain forest wild life in Africa."

The US and NGO funds will support a wide range of activities in the 11 target areas, including the creation and management of protected areas, capacity building for local communities and development of an eco tourism industry.

The efforts are part of a broader partnership involving other governments, the private sector and additional NGOs that aims to support a network of up to 10 million hectares of national parks and protected areas, and up to 20 million hectares of "multiple use" forests, at the same time promoting economic development, poverty alleviation and better governance for people who depend on natural resources for their livelihoods.

Veteran conservationist Jane Goodall said after Wednesday's announcement: "It's fantastic, it's overdue, it's a beginning, and it's definitely going to make a difference. "I was in those forests just five weeks ago, and you know it's like being in a cathedral. The fact that some of these forests are now going to be saved into the future is perhaps one of the highlights for me of the whole summit."

The
Congo basin hosts some of the most intriguing bio diversity in the world, ranging from forest elephants, bongos and chimpanzees, to forest buffaloes and Western lowland gorillas. The bonobo, or pigmy chimpanzee, the closest living relative to humans and one of the most endangered apes in the world, is also found in this region.

Duba Plains Tented Camp August Report, September 8 2002

Duba Plains Tented Camp, located in Botswana’s Okavango Delta, is reputed to have the highest density of lion in Africa. Here is the camp’s August report:

August had an average minimum temperature of 15°C and an average maximum of 30°C. A very surprising 2mm of rain was recorded towards the end of the month, along with exceptionally strong winds. As expected, the floodwaters have dried up considerably and we are now able to access the spectacular Paradise area to the northwest of our concession. This has enabled us to reach the eastern, more wooded section of the Duba concession. The highlights of this longer game drive route are to see the zebra, impala, giraffe and sable not normally associated with the Duba area in the wetter months. With this increase in game drive area we are now finding lions we were unsure of, but knew must be there. August also saw the return of our first migratory bird, the beautiful Carmine bee-eater. Lots of African Skimmers are being sighted, but the birding highlight has to be the start of "fish traps" developing. This is caused by the receding waters and the fish being isolated in the drying up pools, making easy pickings for a host of delightful waterbirds.

One usually expects the lions to be the stars at Duba, and they are - but the hyaenas are putting in a terrific performance. Many wonderful hours have been spent watching the young pups at the den, with as many as seven pups being seen at any one time. Unfortunately it appears the mother of two of the pups has died, as they are fast loosing condition. Time will tell if she returns, if not it is only the natural control of a key predator’s numbers. As it is, the hyenas are competing very well with the lions and have even been seen catching their own prey. The month began with an exceptional sighting of three hyenas pursuing a troop of baboons across an open floodplain. Without any trees for the baboons to escape into, the hyenas successfully isolated an adult female baboon. She was soon dispatched, even with the valiant rescue efforts of the troop males. On two separate occasions an adult hyena was seen killing a buffalo calf lagging behind the herd. More impressive however was a pack of seven hyenas pulling down an adult female buffalo from a herd of many hundred buffalo. Even the returning buffalo bulls could not deter the persistent hyenas. It is presently not an unusual sight to witness a pride of lions, alongside a pack of hyenas, hunting the buffalo. Future months should reveal some fascinating interactions between both predators and their prey.

Our lion research is continuing extremely successfully, with several major developments taking place. Lions were seen on all bar two days of the month, averaging 18 lions per day, with 68 pride sightings during the month. In total, 18 buffalo kills were witnessed, with no evidence found of lions preying on any other species. Duba's lion dynamics are certainly in the process of change, with a major shift of all the pride territories and some very interesting interactions. Most of the changes can be attributed to the coming of age of the two Skimmer pride Males. These two brothers are now about five and a half years old and reaching their prime. They regularly set out on territorial patrols, well into their father's (Duba Boys) domain. The Duba Boys still manage to chase their offspring away, but one feels their reign is coming to an end. A sure sign of this was the sighting of both Skimmer Males fighting over the mating rights of a Tsaro pride female. In the end both males "successfully" mated with the Tsaro female, before the Duba Boys saw them off. There appeared to be no mating by the Duba Boys. The Skimmer pride has had the luxury of following their two young males into previously unexplored territories, where plenty of buffalo are present. All ten members of the pride are looking in superb condition and rarely seen in a state of hunger. The Skimmer prides best performance came towards the end of the month, where they isolated an adult male buffalo from the herd and coxed it into the open. This gave the impressive Skimmer Males the opportunity to launch themselves onto the buffalos back and over power it.

The Tsaro pride are experiencing mixed fortunes at present. Most of their time is spent evading the Skimmer Males, while the rest is spent chasing the buffalo into the wetter territories belonging to the Pantry pride. They seem to be in good enough condition, even though the five subadult males are being sort out by the Duba Boys. The young males occasionally stand up to their much bigger fathers and subsequently pay the price. One of the young males received a bad bite to one of his hind legs and now struggles to keep up with the continually roaming pride. Fortunately the pride has killed many buffalo, giving the injured youngster the opportunity to reach the kills in time to gorge himself, before they set off again. A rather humorous sighting was that of the Tsaro pride coming across a foraging pangolin. Much to the frustration of the inexperienced subadults, the pangolin rolled into a tight ball, leaving the youngsters taking turns in attempting to pry it open. Eventually the lions moved on and set off after an unexpecting troop of baboons. The baboons wisely retreated to the safety of the trees, adding to the lion's frustrations. With the Tsaro pride shifting into parts of the Pantry pride's territory, they have found themselves coming through the camp on regular basis. It was comical to see the lions playing with the fireplace chairs and trying to pull the pathway lights from the trees. They were really curious, once even attempting to climb the steps into the lounge. This we had to prevent by firing a bear banger towards them, which saw them scatter from the camp. The Tsaro prides crowning performance for the month saw them catch five buffalo at one time. First they caught and consumed a buffalo calf, before chasing the herd into a flooded channel. Here they pulled down two subadults and a calf. All these were killed, but not before the mother of the calf returned to rescue her young one. This proved to be a fatal mistake. The lions, ever opportunists, proceeded to pounce on the female and kill their fifth buffalo of the morning. Quite a feat considering lions are only meant to have a 15-30% hunting success rate.

The majority of the Pantry pride viewing consisted of watching the eight surviving cubs at play. All eight seem to be fairing extremely well. A surprising development in the pride, was the brief return of the sixth adult female of the pride, last seen 18 months ago. We incorrectly presumed she had died, but now realize she may be part of another pride bordering the Pantry pride's territory. This suggests a larger Pantry pride may have split up into two prides some years ago. Interestingly, the nine-month-old cubs readily accepted the sixth female, who may never have seen her before. The Pantry pride are currently confined to a relatively small area between the Tsaro pride to the west and an as yet unknown pride to the east. Fortunately many buffalo have moved into the area, which was burnt several months ago. There is never a shortage of food now that the Duba Boys are concentrating their efforts on the Skimmer Males and the other lions their east. As far as the lions to the east go, it can be confirmed that there are at least two adult males and two adult females in the pride. Tracks show there are more members to this pride. As we spend more time exploring the ever more accessible, drier east, we should be able to put together a bigger picture of what lions exist outside our usual game drive routes. This will result in a better understanding of what makes our regular prides behave as they do and will hopefully answer the question of, "Where the Pantry pride's sixth female has been all these months?"

Robin Pope’s Weekly Zambia Update, September 8 2002

Robin and Jo Pope runs several very successful safari camps in Zambia. Here is their weekly update:

Here in the Valley things are HOTTING UP! I can hardly believe we are already at the beginning of September - where does the year go, I ask you?! Yes, the days are getting warmer, the nights are no longer cold and there is much haze and dust in the air. Soon we will be able to watch the Carmine Bee-eaters nesting in great colonies in the walls of the riverbanks - always something to look forward to!

There has been excellent all-round wildlife sightings many of which are quite rare. Quite unexpectedly, on a recent moonlit night, Issy spotted a Pel's Fishing Owl perched on a branch in the Nkwali lagoon! Simon was very excited....we don't very often see them around Nkwali. It sat on the branch and stared at us for quite a long time. Another Nkwali sighting -  a 'baby' bush baby was seen suckling with its mother up a tree at night...it looked very cute according to Shanie.

Robin saw Palmnut Vultures on his most recent mobile walking safari - another rarity. Following Robin, Jason Alfonsi and Simon Cousins took separate groups on mobile walking safaris within days of each other along the Mupamadzi River. In that time Jason's group spotted a Lesser Jacana and Simon's found a Fiscal Shrike...both at Zebra Pans! Both birds are uncommonly seen in the Valley. On their way out of the walking camps, Simon also saw a large bushpig in daylight - it was "running like hell" away from the vehicle! This was Simon's third bushpig sighting in the South Luangwa National Park. They are more common in the North Luangwa as it has a slightly different habitat. Overall, excellent plains game up at the Mupamadzi area...large numbers of eland, kudu, waterbuck and zebra. They also had good lion sightings (around 8 - 10 of them hiding in the grasses) and whilst walking from Camp 2 to Camp 3, five roan antelope were spotted in the kopje on the Chifungwe Plain. And along the river bed, the area is now bursting with bright new green leaves from the sausage trees - so much colour and fantastic gameviewing!

Simon's guests on this four night Lundu walking safari were three American brothers. A great rapport quickly developed and one night there was much laughter around the campfire as certain characteristics of the honeybadger were discussed. Founded or unfounded, honeybadgers can be quite aggressive creatures and have a reputation for attacking the private parts of many male animal species. It sounds like a very clever method of defense - OOUCH!!!

And so, during the following morning's walking activity, Simon and the brothers came across a honeybadger popping out of a hole at the base of a tree. In fright and in unison, the three brothers grasped their nether regions - prompting what must have been howls of laughter and later, relief that they had all survived the morning completely intact!

And finally...Shanie's just rushed in to tell me that there are moths everywhere outside. I concluded that she had finally lost the plot and ignored her, but on looking outside I see that she is correct! They are EVERYWHERE!! Very interesting - apparently they are attracted to the sausage tree flowers which are now blooming in large numbers. They will quickly disappear again when the flowers are finished.

Star of Africa Zambia Update, September 15 2002

Star of Africa is a Zambian tour operator with a circuit of top quality safari lodges and tented camps. Here is their latest update:

The President of Zambia, Levi Mwanawaza, booked out the whole of Chichele Presidential Lodge in South Luangwa National Park for a week of rest and relaxation with his family. On his first wildlife viewing drive he was delighted to find a pride of lionesses not far from the lodge. The President's question “What are our chances of finding a big male lion?” was answered another 5 minutes into the drive when a magnificent Luangwa lion sauntered in front of the vehicle! Many buffalo, elephant and Thornycroft's giraffe later, whilst making his way back to the lodge, a magnificent leopardess was spotted on the horizontal branches of a sausage tree. That evening over dinner and fine wine, the President's party remarked, “I'm happy we chose this lodge”. Apparently a scouting team from the State House had visited every lodge, camp and hotel in Zambia to find the perfect retreat for a President!

At Sussi and Chuma Lodge at Victoria Falls the WWF have released funds to the Zambian Wildlife Authority to extend the boundary of the Mosi-au Tunya National Park, thus increasing the park substantially and putting Sussi and Chuma right in the middle of the park. In addition to the resident buffalo, elephant and hippo, the white rhino will also be free to roam around the camp.

Preparations are in store at Sussi and Chuma for an American wedding which is scheduled for early January. This venue will no doubt be one of the most romantic settings to be found. Just picture a beautiful white tent with champagne in crystal glasses, crisp white table clothes and then the trumpeter hornbills chorusing in the ebony trees above and the hippos in the Zambezi River during the wedding vows. Perfect African wedding!

At Lechwe Plains Tented Camp in the Lochinvar National Park work has begun on the new road system and a record herd of 700-800 zebra were spotted on the open plain behind the camp. Bird numbers are beginning to swell with the arrival of some of the migrants.

At Moshi Tented Camp in the Kafue National Park - Kafue North receives up to 1.5 m of rain during the summer months (November through May). As a result Star of Africa take the complete camp down during this period and rebuild every year. Unfortunately the logistics involved with setting up an elaborate tented camp does not warrant the short 5 month safari season. However the true wilderness experience and exceptional wildlife viewing in this, Africa's second largest park, will ensure that Star of Africa will remain committed to Kafue. So although the public areas will remain the same, the bedroom tents will no longer be the large elaborate ones like the Lechwe Plains tents. Star of Africa have settled on the traditional meru tents with en suite bathrooms.

There are now three prides of lions around Moshi Camp and cheetah sightings on the Busanga plains have been plentiful. Spot, the resident hyena, is making his way through the camp’s skull collection with his latest victim being a huge crocodile skull!

Lower Zambezi Camp is spectacular – this new tented camp now completes the Star of Africa portfolio. Situated in a wilderness area 45 minutes from Jeki airstrip on the Lower Zambezi River guests can partake in wildlife viewing drives, walking safaris, boating, fishing and canoeing excursions.

With the addition of Lower Zambezi to the Star of Africa circuit, Migration Air will now be offering seat rates on many of the flights connecting the camps.

Robin Pope’s Weekly Zambia Update, September 15 2002

Robin and Jo Pope run several very successful safari camps in Zambia. Here is their weekly update:

I have a very interesting tale from our mobile camps up along the Mupamadzi River. Perhaps a group of scientific minds might like to put together a safari group and come along to confirm or deny! Jason Alfonsi, our jovial and mostly-respectable senior walking guide, led a walking safari this week and Issy, our mobiles caterer, decided that she wanted to test the theory of finding water with divining rods. She wanted to see if these rods could be used to find animals too!  Jason would like to point out here and now that it was HER idea and not his - he has a serious guiding reputation to uphold after all (those were his words)!

Divining rods are two little bent pieces of wire (for example two metal clothing hangers unfolded).  Zambians have traditionally used them to find water by holding one rod outstretched from each hand. They are held lightly by each hand so not strong enough to grip and not loose enough to drop. The holder of the rods would then ask out loud if there was any water nearby. If water was close the rods would move in the direction it is likely to be located and if they were literally standing on top of water, the rods would cross over each other without any effort at all!  And apparently it works!

So the other day Issy suggested that they use this method on a morning walk to see if they could locate certain animal species. The guest was keen so Jason led them out from Camp 3 to “The Garden” with Peyela the armed scout.

“The Garden” is a big open floodplain with the river crossing through and a ridge on the other side of the river. The divining rods were asked if there were lion about and they promptly pointed to a thicket of reeds by the river. On the other side of the river there were some buffalo feeding on more reeds - about 10 old bulls. Jason led the walking party over to the thicket of reeds and, when asked where the lion were now, the rods bent right across each other...which means they were right there! A swift look around and there was no sign of any pride but it was difficult to tell through the thickness of the reeds. Jason thought he would lead the group away for a while, keeping the buffalo on the other side of the river within sight. Half an hour later the group had come around the floodplain and were standing at their original spot away from the reeds.  Suddenly they heard the mournful bellowing sound of a buffalo under attack. The buffalo ran out across the ridge with a pride of lion chasing behind them! In the short time Jason had led the walking group away the lion would have left the thicket, crossed the river and did their best to capture a buffalo...without success!

A new day followed and out at the Chifungwe Plain Jason's walking group came across a lone male oribi, an uncommonly seen antelope in the South Luangwa. Jason has not seen one of these in the Valley before and Robin saw one years ago. It took them a while to confirm what type of antelope it was - it is smaller than a puku, about the size of an impala, with a reddish brown coat and a black tail. They then moved away for morning tea and once more those rods were brought out for another test!  When asked where the oribi was the rods then pointed in the completely opposite direction and towards where the oribi was seen - spooky! Apparently the divining rod is also a useful measure of distance. When asked how far away the oribi was (if it was 100 or 200 meters away no movement but on 500 meters they moved closer together) its answer was correct! The oribi was spotted about 500 meters away.

Peyela then bemoaned that they might as well do away with an armed scout in the bush and rely on those rods! Somehow I doubt that this will become company policy but certainly an interesting findings nevertheless!

On the last day of the walking safari Jason brought the rods out one last time and asked it where the cheetah were...and the rods pointed in the direction of Camp 2! Cheetah haven't been seen in the Valley for many, many years - just imagine....?

On another topic - The carmine bee-eater colony on the riverbank in front of the ebony grove is in full swing at Nsefu! It is such a large nesting colony and an incredibly colorful spectacle.   Nsefu guests are also enjoying the immense quelea flocks taking off from the salt pan at sunrise.  These flocks resemble a moving wall - WHAT a sight!!

Until next week.....cheers to the power of the divining rod!

Mombo Camp Rhino Update, September 15 2002 

The Mombo rhino story is heating up and. The program is going smoothly and all the rhinos have settled in well and have evaded being eaten by lions. There are another 11 white rhinos in bomas in South Africa that are being readied for their trip to Botswana...So Mombo will shortly have 16 white rhino running free and wild in Botswana!

During August the new white rhinos at Mombo Camp were sighted as follows: 56 reported sightings - an average of 1.81 rhino sighting per day. This compares well with July when they had 43 recorded sightings. Notes on each rhino...

Kgosi – Kgosi wasn’t seen in the second half of August until Gregg & Corle saw him on the road to Moremi Hippo Pools. We went up there the next day and found him very close to the channel. Presumably he has been pushed into this area by Serondela's expansionism. He was in good condition and quite relaxed. Water features seem to be functioning as natural territorial boundaries in this area.

Serondela - He is actively patrolling a huge area - an elipse from the old bomas down to Treeline to Simbira and possibly beyond. He's not paying much attention to Kabelo anymore, so perhaps he knows that she is pregnant?

Sergeant & Mmamatimpani - they are both still in the area they have occupied for some time now, just to the west of the old (riverine) Maun Road, and just south of the old tsetse camp. Sometimes together; sometimes not. Both are in excellent condition, but no evidence of (attempted) mating as yet. Sergeant is marking very actively along the road. Excellent grass and water in this area for them.

Kabelo - she is still very much centered on the area of dry acacia southeast of Suzi's Duck Pond, between there and Treeline to Simbira. She rarely moves far, unless she is with another rhino.

Orient Express Safaris Botswana August Update, September 15 2002

It would appear that winter is now a thing of the past in Botswana, and that spring has sprung slightly earlier than expected. Hot day time temperatures combined with some moisture have resulted in some very unexpected rainfall which has started to change the landscapes. These are the temperature and rainfall breakdowns for the camps. Maxim temperature recorded during August was 37C and the minimum was 8C.

The water levels at both Eagle Island Camp and Khwai River Lodge have remained constant, possibly only dropping a centimeter in the latter half of the month. At Eagle Island Camp the water level now stands at 123cm. We expect that towards the end of September we will start to see a more rapid drop in level. At Khwai the 12mm of rainfall has definitely influenced the river’s level. Sable Alley has progressed even further on its journey to rejoin the Khwai, whilst I believe the Khwai River it's self has gone past Mababe.

With a splash of rain and the early arrival of warm summer days the bush is a picture of varying colors. This dramatic change of face from the drab winter grays and browns is currently most spectacular at Savute. Here the Kalahari Apple Leaf and Knobbly Combretum are bursting into pinks and whites respectively. Most of the Acacia species are also in bloom, ranging from cream to bright yellow.

Throughout the region there are also touches of green to the dry landscape as new grass shoots start to make their appearance. This is especially evident at Khwai River Lodge and hence has created quite a stir amongst the plains game species.

All of the camps have enjoyed fantastic wildlife viewing. As can be expected, Khwai has been especially good, although this should not discredit the quality of viewing at both Eagle Island and Savute.

At Eagle Island the walks and motor boat activities have produced the best experiences. Large herds of buffalo have been seen on a regular basis to the north of the camp, and it most probably due to this ever present source of food that the lion sightings are also up on last year. Within the camp itself, as predicted, the palm nuts have attracted five seemingly gentle giants (elephants) that simply cruise around in search of the delectable fruit. Because of the elephants love for palm nuts it is not unlikely that one could experience a "long nose road block" during a stay.

Savute Elephant Camp has once again made a point on the origin of it's name. Elephants are everywhere especially during the heat of the day and late afternoon, when they congregate around the pumped water points. Lion and leopard sightings have also been good. The resident lion pride of 23 members has been spending a lot of time in the vicinity of pump pan near the camp and have, on several occasions, ventured past the front of the camp whilst guests are having dinner.

It would be almost impossible to attempt mentioning all the fantastic sightings that our guests at Khwai River Lodge have experienced during the month, with great sightings being recorded day after day. Just when you think you have seen it all, you haven't, as the bush sets up one jackpot after the other. Some of the truly great sightings recorded have included; lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog all in a morning, an eland sighting, a buffalo kill (the stalk, the take down, the retaliation by the remaining 300 strong herd and finally dinner) and the roan antelope in front of camp. This fantastic viewing should continue well into October, and may get better as the heat of summer increases.

The birdlife throughout all of the areas has been absolutely superb with a fantastic variety. From the dry Savute through Khwai to the wetlands of Eagle Island Camp, sightings have included; Crimson breasted bubu, helmet shrikes, pels fishing owl, slaty egret and purple gallinule. Of particular interest however is that certain of the migrants have started their return journeys. I was lucky enough to see the first Carmine bee eaters since April at Khwai on the 26th of the month. Reports have also indicated the presence of paradise fly catchers at Savute.

With the exception of some very large Nile crocodiles at both Eagle Island and Khwai all appears quiet on the reptile front. This is bound to change however as the days get hotter and just prior to the rains.

And a short story "When Good Buffalo, Go Bad"

Recently I was fortunate enough to watch a buffalo kill along the Khwai River from beginning to end. It was incredible to see how the three majestic male lions monitored the 300 strong herd from the nearby tree line as the bovid's drank from the river. As the herd moved of a single cow and her weak calf were isolated. At this stage the lead buffalo in the herd were approximately one kilometer from the now totally lone cow and calf. With the lion not wasting an opportunity like this the action that followed was simply unbelievable, an image I will not forget for a very long time to come.

With the lion going in for the kill, they soon were to discover what it is like "when good buffalo, go bad". The cow in the last moments of her life let out a bellow, that soon saw 300 members of her herd charging down on the lions and in the confusion that followed it was difficult to tell what was going on. I managed to get a glimpse of the so called "king of beasts" cowering behind the buffalo cows carcass, trying desperately to evade the horns and hooves of 300 two thousand pound buffalo.

Later when calm was restored and we could see what was happening, the lions reappeared at the scene to claim their dinner. It seems that when the action got too hot to handle the lions opted to take refuge in some small bushes, where they literally weathered the storm. 

For September we would expect the start of the catfish runs at Eagle Island Camp. This run sees hundreds of catfish cram the channels as they hunt a variety of small fish. The catfish themselves fall prey to birds and reptiles as they to come under attack from both above and bellow the water. At Khwai wildlife viewing is bound to get even better as we prepare for the hottest time of the year, with little rain expected. That makes the waters of the Khwai river the only permanent water source in this area for miles to both the north and south, and hence attracts large amounts of animals. More migrant bird species will start their return leg to the region, one such species to look out for will be the yellow billed kite.

Bek’s Ndlovu Safari Update, September 15 2002

Professional guide Beks Ndlovu sent through the following report from a recent safari he guided in Zambia:

I met my visitors in Lusaka at the airport as they flew in from Johannesburg following a seven-day Gorilla Trekking safari, that I had sent them on. I could see the excitement written all over their faces, the anticipation and the thrill of an adventure in the unspoilt true wilderness areas of South Luangwa in Zambia to begin with, and ending up with an experience of the upper Zambezi, The Victoria Falls in Livingstone.

We were flying about 9,000 feet in altitude, and we could hardly notice any form of existence of man or any development. We were flying over the Luangwa River alongside the rolling rugged mountains of the valley. Wild meandering rivers came in from every direction flowing into the main channel. Lush green havens could be seen from miles away as they stood out from the dry, arid and broken terrain, the land was heavily scarred from the continual annual bush fires.

By the middle of the afternoon we were driving in the deep northern parts of South Luangwa National Park. The savannah was dotted with large herds of antelope such as Red Lechwe and Impala; there were Warthogs, Giraffe, Buffalo bulls and Zebra. On arrival to our area we walked about three miles before arriving at our first night’s camp called Mumbulu. It was our first day of our three-day walking safari. The loud grunts and dirty laughter of pods of hippos bid farewell to the blood red setting sun, whilst the whooping calls of hyenas and owls gave introduction to a beautiful night sky lit up with trillions of stars, visible planets and constellations. The day smells soon disappeared as it cooled off and soon the smell of our campfire took over. We could hear a Pel's fishing owl in a nearby Ebony, scops owls calling to each other from different directions and the melodies of nightjars echoed through the night. Every now and again, the loud and impressive roar of a pride of lions not too far off would drown all the other sounds of the night.

The next morning we set off in the direction of where we heard the lions calling from, hoping to come across them and discover what it was they were sounding so content about. We came across Zebra, Waterbuck, Red Lechwe, Warthogs and different troops of baboons. In some places we walked beneath large Ebony forests, and sausage trees, which were in full flower. The ground was carpeted in velvet red flowers, which we used to walk on to stoke the impala resting under the trees. We noticed vultures flying, taking off from the distant trees as they were taking advantage of the thermals starting to rise as it started to warm up. As we arrived at the site where they had been roosting, we noticed that the grass had been trampled and the smell of their choking urine still lurked in the air, but we did not see a sign of them. We walked for another five hundred yards and came to a dry riverbed with steep gullies. Suddenly we heard small grunts and sounds of big paws hitting the ground as the lions took off, away from us. They had heard us coming and ran off without knowing where we were exactly. We were thankful that they ran off the opposite direction. We found a safe position on top of a termite mound under a tall shady Jackal Berry tree where we sat and watched the pride walk staring at us from a thicket about fifty yards away. From no where a small cub of about six months old got totally disoriented and started to walk in our direction yelping and calling looking for it’s mother. It walked within thirty feet of us before it realized what we were and turned a complete ninety degrees after giving us a snarl and a growl. In the mean time we were keeping an eye at the mother who by now had her eyes firmly fixed at her cub. After watching them for about half an hour we left the site and you could see the pride looking at us and making sure that we were definitely leaving. It was a pride of three lionesses, two cubs and one sub-adult male. That evening we went for a small walk along the Kasansanya River watching the pods of hippos sleeping in the water and some spread out along the beaches. There was one hippo who was almost completely pink and stood out from the rest. So we named him Pink Floyd.

On our next two days we saw plenty more antelope, walked into hippos inland, more giraffe that we walked very close to, and walked into another pride of lionesses. On our last night we could hear a leopard calling and the sound of a stressed troop of baboons gave him away.

Our last night in South Luangwa we spent at Chichele lodge, which is set on a hill overlooking the Luangwa river and it’s flood plains rich with herds of Puku antelope, zebra and elephant. We went out for an afternoon walk and ended up driving and using the spotlight on our way back in the dark. We saw a number of white tailed mongoose, genets, bush babies, jackals and elephant shrews. That night the roars of lions just below the hill sounded through the night. As we sat at our table on the veranda the next morning, we had the perfect sighting of a mating pair of lions that sat under a mopane tree in full view of us. Every time they finished mating, they would move to a different spot. “Not many people have this sort of view during their breakfast,” my guests commented.

We arrived in Livingstone at Sussi and Chuma, the romantic teak lodge built up on stilts overlooking the fast flowing waters of the upper Zambezi River. That afternoon we potted around the calm backwaters of the river in a small pontoon, and just enjoyed the sounds of the flowing waters and the grunts of the hippos all around us. As the sun was setting and casting mirror images of it’s golden light on the clouds and sky, a pride of lions called from the Zambezi national park on the Zimbabwean side. From hear, you could hear the thundering sound of the water as it plummeted over three hundred feet of ancient rock at Victoria Falls. On our last morning we visited Mosi O Tunya national park in search of the resident White Rhino. We managed to get within twenty yards of one of them and eventually saw the other four resting, basking in the early morning sun. We also saw a big herd of buffalo, numerous warthog, giraffe, zebra and impala on that drive.

Overall – a great safari!

Kikoti Camp Update, September 15 2002

Kikoti Camp is located in Tanzania’s Tarangire National Park. Here is a recent update:

We are all very excited about the wild dogs hanging around Kikoti Camp. We have had four good sightings already. We have not seen these dogs in two years! One female looks pregnant - so if she dens in the area  - then we'll  have guaranteed sightings. We hope for the best. 

The other good news is that we have a female leopard in the area that has given birth to two female cubs. We have seen her on two occasions although she is extremely shy. Other wildlife viewing has been good with lot's of eland, oryx, impala's, baboons, grant's gazelle although it's very dry at the moment.

Night drives have been fun and sightings have included servals, honey badgers, genets,   chameleons, hyena's, lions, porcupines, spring hares, duikers, and other antelope species...

Zimbabwe’s President Reroutes Air Zimbabwe Flight, September 22 2002

Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe diverted a Harare-bound Air Zimbabwe plane last Tuesday from London to pick him and his entourage from Casablanca, Morocco, where he had gone for a private visit. The diverted flight, which was supposed to arrive in Harare at 6:30 am, was delayed for four hours and only arrived at the Harare International Airport at 10:30 am.
 
This is not the first time that Mugabe has diverted Air
Zimbabwe flights to accommodate his schedules, which have at times left passengers stranded.

Last December, Air
Zimbabwe passengers were twice left stranded within a week after flights had been diverted to carry the President and his party in Spain, where he had sought specialist eye treatment.

This is one of the reasons Ultimate Africa does not recommend travelers fly aboard Zimbabwe’s national air carrier.

Air Tickets - "You get what you pay for", September 22 2002

This year we have noticed many more Ultimate Africa clients purchasing air tickets through websites offering special reduced airfares...this is absolutely fine however many travelers do not understand the real cost of NOT  purchasing their air tickets through our office.

Firstly, in many cases we are able to secure the same specials that the other websites are offering.

Secondly - by purchasing tickets through our office we are able to be of assistance in the event that changes need to be made to your flights. As an example recent Ultimate Africa clients were on safari in Botswana when South African Airways cancelled their mid day flight from Victoria Falls to Johannesburg. As we had ticketed the clients we noticed the change on our system and were able to rebook the guests onto the afternoon flight and notify the guests of this change. When the guests arrived at the Victoria Falls Airport several days later they noticed a large crowd of stranded travelers who had arrived for the mid day flight (which was cancelled) and were desperately trying to get onto the afternoon flight which of course was now fully booked! Our clients checked in and departed on the afternoon flight without incident.

In addition to being able to alter clients flights in the event of a schedule change or cancellation there are several tasks which we complete on behalf of our clients to help ensure an uneventful travel experience. Without giving away the details it is not uncommon for one airline in southern Africa to overbook their flights. Of course this leads to guests being bumped when space is not available for them. We complete a certain task on behalf of our clients to reduce the odds of them being bumped (and it is not simply reconfirming the flight). So far we have not had a single client bumped!

So, to cut a long story short, remember that a cheap ticket isn't always the best deal.

Interesting Animal Facts, September 22 2002

Did you know that the leopard plucks the fur or feathers from its kill before eating it. Elephant get six sets of molar teeth in a life time. Lion mate for about 5 days, roughly every 15 to 20 minutes. Giraffe have seven neck vertebrae just like humans. Hippopotamus can cover up to 30 kilometers a night whilst grazing. Tree Squirrel group members recognize one another by their shared body odor. The Porcupine is the largest rodent in Africa. The Spring hare can make burrows underground up to 46 meters long, these burrows can be used to escape predators by what is called tunnel running. Because the Warthog's neck is so short it often goes down on its knees to graze. The Blue Wildebeest uses pedal glands between the front hooves to mark its territory. Tsessebe love to stand on termite mounds in order to advertise the presence to other Tsessebe and also to keep an eye open for predators. The impala's incisor teeth are loose in their sockets to facilitate grooming.

Apologies to Photographer Calvin Jones, September 22 2002

On Ultimate Africa Safaris' recent newsletter captions were left off several photos including the beautiful cheetah photo on the front. This photo was taken by Ultimate Africa client Calvin Jones on safari in July 2001. Travelers who would like to see Calvin’s work should visit his website at: http://www.ccjonesphotos.com

Zimbabwe Airport Departure Tax to be Included in Ticket, September 22 2002

Zimbabwe’s airport departure tax will now be included in the price of air tickets, an official with the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe (CAAZ) has said.

The new rule would apply with effect from the beginning of November this year.

Children under two and travelers in direct transit who do not leave the transit area are exempted from paying the departure fees. Other exemptions are airline crew on duty and visiting heads of state and government and their spouses.

Makalolo Plains August Report, September 22 2002

Makalolo Plains Tented Camp is located on a private concession deep within Zimbabwe’s largest national park, Hwange. Here is the camp’s August report:

We had a lot of very windy and hazy days with some overcast mornings, but generally we are happy with summer definitely here and nice warm days again. The bush is exceedingly dry this year and the eles are trashing the area. Fantastic sightings and huge herds about.

The end of August saw all our acacia eriolobas coming into flower and new leaf, along with the combretums and purple pan weed, so fantastic scent sensations on those warm summer days. Just the most fantastic time of the year here. The teak and many other trees are now bare, with, as one of our old trackers used to say, the wind having come to undress the trees.

We had another bush fire come in from outside the park, but luckily, with early warning and a nice cool, still night we managed to put this out before it had got too far.

The lions continue to amaze us. Mr. Pamwe (a lion) has returned to the fold, and is happily back in power for the time being. We suspect that one of our lionesses has had his cubs and eagerly await their coming out of hiding. We have also seen him mating with another of the lionesses recently. The 3 prides here have given us some great kill sightings including buffalo, eland, zebra, wildebeest and baboon kills. One pride had 3 witnessed attempts on buffalo one evening in front of camp. They eventually, after a 15 minute struggle, killed an old dagga boy buffalo, and fed on him for 2 days here in front of camp. We have had 25 lion sightings this month.

Leopard been a bit elusive this month only being seen 4 times. But one of the leopards killed 2 baboons and ate them by tent #5. We have had several sightings  of 2 different packs of wild dogs and had them drinking right in front of camp twice in the mornings. Great sightings of some of the smaller chaps like aardwolf, wild cat, caracal, civit, genet, 5 species of mongoose, and 2 species of jackal. An interesting honey badger sighting, whilst on a morning walk, where 2 badgers had killed a spring hare and were making off with it, 2 jackals and 4 vultures in hot pursuit. They made the safety of a burrow just in the nick of time.

Regular sightings of sable and roan, and gemsbok were seen 3 times this month. An albino steenbok was also seen. White rhino sighted 5 times and enjoyed on the morning walks. Another male hippo walked in and joined our resident 2 after a bit of a dispute. They are all carrying scars to prove it.

We have had 2 elephant die of natural causes, as the dry season gets tougher, affording us superb hyena and vulture viewing. Have seen as many as 14 of our hyenas there at any one time and over 238 vultures in a sitting. Also had 12 hyenas, including 4 of the cubs, hunt and kill a young baboon, who had roosted too low in a tree in front of camp. The hyena research team in Hwange are very interested, as we have now witnessed the killing of baboon by hyena 3 times here, and this is a first for them, having never recorded baboon as a prey species before. Hyena were seen on 19 days this month.

There have been a lot of musth ele bulls and some huge tuskers in the area as well as many tiny ele calves. Often see more than 400 elephant an evening, needless to say our swimming pool is half emptied by the eles daily! We have several huge herds of buffalo in residence at present, one over 1,000 animals strong. On one particular evening this month we were treated to the most awesome sunset where we had 12 species of mammals in a 360 degree scan from our sundowner position. These included 1,400 buffalo and 234 elephant.  Fabulous photographs with the sunbeams diffused through all the dust, all went down well over a glass of wine. Several groups of guests have left having seen the big five here and wild dogs on top of that.

Bush breakfasts have been a pleasure, with one at Broken Rifle Pan platform, having 3 herds of ele, zebra, warthog, sable, buffalo, vervet monkeys and baboon come in to join us. The bunker, hides, and the wood pile at Little Mak continue to give grand close encounters of the elephant kind. We also had another successful marriage proposal from the sleep out in the Little Mak tree hide. This is becoming a popular place to pop the question. Very romantic spot.  This couple had wild dog amongst many other animals come down to drink in the moonlight whilst they celebrated their commitment with a bottle of champagne. Can't beat that! Also at Little Mak we had 2 lions stampede 500 buffalo through the front of camp not 5 minutes after returning from the evening drive. The dust, noise and excitement – it was electric. Some of the Californians in the group thought that it was the start of an earthquake!

127 bird species seen this month. Interesting ones were 2 yellow billed ducks on August 11 in front of camp, black egret, crowned plover with chick and early yellowbilled kites arriving on August 15. The lappet faced vultures nest is still doing well and the chick is big now. Super to see all the sunbirds back and the huge numbers of turtle doves flighting to water in the early morning pastel shades.  With all the doves, great raptor hunting sightings too.

Beks Ndlovu Mana Pools Safari Report, September 22 2002

Professional guide Beks Ndlovu sent through the following report from a recent canoe safari he guided on the Lower Zambezi River:

We set off by light aircraft to the Zambezi Valley from Victoria Falls. Flying over Lake Kariba was breathtaking, seeing all the small islands and beautiful shoreline dotted with old buffalo bulls and herds of elephant drinking or mud wallowing.

We arrived at Ruckomechi Camp and were welcomed by friendly faces, old and new. After a quick introduction and a light snack we did not waste anytime and set off for a short afternoon drive to see the sunset on the banks of this amazing river, as mighty as it is, the river we would get familiar with for the next six nights. We could hear the laughter of hippos all the way down stream and see clouds of mist from the sudden breaths of hippos as they snorted out aloud. That familiar smell of the running water mixed with the scent of many animals having come and gone to drink, to bath and to cool off escaping the usual oppressive temperatures of the valley. That afternoon we saw a big herd of about two hundred buffalo, a number of small groups of elephant, water buck and impala. At night we weaved through the acacia trees to get to our rooms to stay clear off the grazing hippos within the camp area. Around dinnertime, we could hear lions calling in three different places. The camp had briefed us that there had been a total take over of the area by some new dominant male lions that had kicked out the resident boys.

We enjoyed the walking in the mornings and took time to appreciate the site of some of the impressive tall termite mounds, which are so fascinating, and being one of the most sophisticated forms of life, there was a lot to discuss about them. We could have talked about them for hours. We found a lone elephant bull who was half asleep under a grove of Tamarind trees, so we snuck up close enough to him that we could hear him taking deep breaths, we could hear him sound low stomach rumblings as his eyes dipped shut and partially opened. He was clearly at rest. The big elephants such as this bull spend a good part of their mornings or in the heat of the day half sleeping half dozing standing up under the shade of the trees away from any disturbances. Occasionally they will find a gently sloping hill or termite mound and use it as a pillow, so as to be able to stand up with great haste should the need arise. Whilst crossing the deep sands the Ruckomechi River, we spotted a male leopard walking across the river stalking a herd of impala. We followed, whilst watching it for a while. By the time we got to the herd of impala, it had disappeared, leaving no trace of it having been there.

After our late breakfast we went off to our rooms and waited for the highlight of Ruckomechi Camp, having the herds of elephant wander into camp and take over the grounds.It was about midday when they all arrived, we counted a total of sixteen of them, including all the babies. Some scratched their backs against the thatch of the rooms, some against the polls that held the main beams of our rooms. We just managed to see two young ones drinking the fresh water from the camp splash pool. The camp constantly has to fill up and empty the pool as the elephants have frequently drunk from there. This herd of elephants has changed in it’s numbers and even family members, every year in the winter when the Acacia tree bare fruits, they come into camp and pick up the fruits which are very rich in protein. They have become very much aware of the camp  and seem to show very little concern for the movement of people. They have remained wild and are still regarded as dangerous animals but are very relaxed around humans but only within camp as long as they are treated with respect and rather they approach you than the other way round. This has got to be the best wild elephant experience one can ever get in any safari camp I know.

We soon bid farewell to Ruckomechi and started our three-day canoe safari on the Zambezi River. It had been windy that morning but it soon settled and by afternoon we were able to casually drift down the river and enjoy the beautiful late afternoon light. We canoed past a number of elephant drinking, buffalo, impala and water buck grazing on the flood plains. As we arrived at our first nights campsite at Vundu, the camp was full of elephants browsing on the rain trees above our tents. They soon moved and we retired to our campfire where we enjoyed a few drinks and later the delicious spreads of our bush chef.

For the next two days we canoed and walked along the entire shore line of Mana pools seeing several herds of buffalo, eland, impala, zebra and kudu. Other animals we saw were bushbuck and grysbok. We saw countless numbers of hippo with their young. The experience of being in a steady moving vessel without the sound of a motor, but only the splashes and sounds of water from beneath, supported by the calls of screaming fish eagles and egrets, was overwhelming but most enjoyable. Walking up to a number of elephant bulls and spending time amongst the herds made us feel a part of them.

Our crew that went ahead with all the equipment and set up our next campsite were amazing at setting up our tents as though they were in the same place so they became familiar to us irrespective of the fact that they were several miles down stream of each other. On our last afternoon, we walked the top end of Chikwenya Island were we came across elephant, buffalo, bushbuck, kudu, impala and troops of baboons. Our greatest sighting was that of a Pel’s fishing owl that flew low past our path from one Natal mahogany to the next under a Mahogany Cathedral forest. It was beautiful in there, unspoiled and serene with big vines draped to the ground from the tall tress, large fig trees standing tall, Capris bushes in full flower releasing sweet aromatic smells.

Our final stop over was Chikwenya Camp were we spent two nights. For our first afternoon, we had sundowners at Grasshopper Creek where we watched a whole colony of carmine bee-eaters form silhouettes against the magical, orange-lit sky. Every night in camp we had hyenas, elephant and a number of honey badgers. The camp staff told us some amazing stories of the forceful take over of the staff kitchen by the honey badgers. They are extremely brave and confident animals that especially for their size and always seem ready to take on the rest f the world. We drove the entire flood plains of Chikwenya, which were rich with game. There was not one time that you looked up and were not watching anything, whether it was a warthog, elephant, zebra or eland. We were fortunate to see a family group of nyala in the back of camp near the platform. We were lucky again and had a brief sighting of a leopard on our night drive on our last evening. The beauty and romance of Chikwenya and it’s staff have never failed to leave an impression in our hearts, so much that we were saddened to bid farewell, but I am sure it will not be too long until we return to what I have always known as a special place, nature’s very own wild and remote corner, full of great charm and mystery that is irresistible.

Zambian Visa Fees, September 22 2002

A reminder that it is no guarantee that the Zambian tourist visa fee will be waived if you hand over our visa fee waiver "immigration letter" along with a complete copy of your itinerary to immigration officials at the Zambian border post. There have been instances at the Mfuwe Airport recently where guests have been charged the full visa fee even though they have had the correct documents to hand over. There is not much we can do about this - it all depends what mood the immigration officials are in at the time!

Robin Pope’s Weekly Zambia Update, September 22 2002

Robin and Jo Pope run several very successful safari camps in Zambia. Here is their weekly update:

As many of you know Jo Pope has produced a book called "Safari Dreaming". Last year, Paul Joynson-Hicks, a British photographer living in Tanzania, came to us for a ten day photoshoot. We were producing a new brochure. Paul was so bowled over by the South Luangwa and Jo was so bowled over by his photos that they decided to produce a book. Paul returned for a three week period in October 2002 and had a wonderful time in the bush taking amazing photos. The book is now out! It is a wonderful - humorous, moody, arty, and classy.

To order a copy of Safari Dreaming please visit Robin Pope’s website at http://www.robinpopesafaris.net

Now onto news from the bush - On Tuesday last week Jo told somebody that "it never rains in September". Now I have to say that this is not necessarily the case! The mercury was rising rapidly (typical of this time of year) and then suddenly there was humidity in the air rapidly followed by thick black clouds!! The wind picked up and cooled everything down beautifully and I thought that that was going to be the extent of it. But no...suddenly a great gust of wind blew all the cushions off the Nkwali chairs at the bar and then it started to RAIN!! It rained steadily for a couple of hours. This freak of nature wasn't over yet  - it remained overcast, cool and windy until yesterday! We had three nights of light rain with many more featuring lovely thunder and lightening displays far off in the distance. We therefore enjoyed temperatures normally reserved for June/July - cool at about 30 degrees maximum with lovely breezes and no piercing sun! Great for walking activities...and cooling off... and sleeping soundly through the night!

And looking out towards the Muchinja Escarpment from Nkwali there have been some large bushfires, despite the rain. The air is as clear as a spring day now that the dust and haze has settled...except for where the fires are burning with the air resembling thick storm clouds! At night we are treated to a lovely red glow over the horizon! Overall it has been a very interesting week that mother nature has brought us!!

I joined some Australian friends at Nsefu during the week. It was brilliant to be able to witness the carmine bee-eater nesting colony and the queleas as mentioned in the last newsletter. The carmines provided a spectacular performance of color, movement and sound. We parked our vehicle above the colony (which is opposite the second ebony grove) and watched for a while.

These beautiful birds sat in large groups on the tops of every tree and bush surrounding the vehicle. The color was striking! Much noise came from their nesting site - embedded into the walls of the riverbank below us.

Every few minutes a great flock of carmines would fly out of the wall to the center of the river then pirouette back to their nests again - my friend Amanda said it was like watching a ballet! The following morning, before dawn, we drove with Jason Alfonsi out to Chris' Tree where the enormous flocks of quelea were nesting. The drive from Nsefu to the viewing spot took about 15 minutes and I took the opportunity to do some night spotting along the way! In those fifteen minutes darkness turned into bright light with the moment of sunrise not far off! We parked on a small rise, with coffee and cake, to watch what promised to be another natural performance-spectacular!

All we could hear was the dull hum of these little birds waking up! They nest in the combretum & capparis bush, of which there were hundreds dotted along the otherwise sparse plain. Suddenly the first glow of the sun peeked over the horizon and the hum notched up a couple of octaves. Far off in the distance a huge sheet of black suddenly rose from the bushes and flew low along the horizon towards the river, passing in front of an extremely large and bright red sun. A picture perfect sight! On some moments you could actually see individual birds flying across the sun! These black sheets appeared to get closer until the quelea nearest to our vehicle finally took flight in massive waves. The sound is incredible and there must have been several hundred thousand quelea flying past.

We also managed to spot several eland not far from Tena Tena - very exciting and the only time I have seen them this year!

At Nkwali it has been all about the elephant. They have provided some marvelous family displays for guests this week! During a casual bar lunch on Tuesday, before the cold snap arrived, a group of 22 eles appeared, walking along the middle of the sandbank in the river. There were lots of young of various ages, including a very small one of about two years. They drank and swam and washed and rolled about before heading off into the bush, disappearing altogether from view. The little one was obviously having a ball in the water - when it followed its mother out of the water it stopped & turned around looking at another youngster still rolling around in the river. It suddenly started running back to the water to have some more fun then reluctantly stopped and turned back to its mother - it really DID look like the baby was saying 'I want to play some more' before grudgingly walking back to her! The youngster then had difficulty getting out of the riverbank - providing much entertainment! The following lunch proved even more entertaining. This time guests were lunching next to the lagoon when the same herd of 22 eles appeared from the bushes and came down to drink and cool off! We all moved inside the dining room to watch from safety as the eles came down in family groups to drink, bath and roll about before having a mud bath and a sand wash. Watching them from close proximity was so exciting - and hilarious! - watching the little ones playfully falling onto the muddy rise and sliding back down to the water again! They really do possess so many human-like characteristics!

Other interesting sightings this week include the first baby warthogs for the season. Jason Gifford spotted five of them south of Tena Tena the other day - all of them very tiny! And whilst Simon was doing a midday transfer they quite unexpectedly came across a serval pouncing on a mouse!! And this was right next to the Mfuwe main gate!!! Never a dull moment!

South African Airways Upgrades Cabins and Service, September 29 2002

South African Airways (SAA) has completed its fleetwide cabin and service upgrades.SAA's new "Millennium" First, Business and Economy Class seats now available on all SAA Boeing 747-400 aircraft operating from JFK and Atlanta gateways. Important features include: Eleven new First Class 180 degree "flatbed" sleeper suites with 83 inch recline pitch. New Business Class seats have an extra 13 inches recline, 29 inch width and a 55 inch recline pitch. First and business class seats have individual DVD digital monitors, laptop powerports and personal telephones. In economy seats have individual personal digital video monitors; and passengers now have a choice of three hot entrees and expanded wine menus.

The cabins have a fresh new look throughout with new decor, carpeting, china, uniforms and state-of-the-art Sony Passport Digital Entertainment system delivering over 12 first run movies and a host of audio and game channels.

SAA Air Tickets to Go Up, September 29 2002

We have just learned that South African Airways' new fare contract will take effect January 1, 2003 with increases in both low and high season fares (they are also removing shoulder season).

If your air tickets are purchased prior to January 1, 2003 Ultimate Africa can ticket you based on our current contract. We suggest that this be done anytime before December 15 and no later than December 27, 2002.

Please don't hesitate to email or phone our Seattle office toll free 1800 461 0682 anytime between 10 AM and 6 PM weekdays if you have any questions.

Zambian Side of Victoria Falls Dry, September 29 2002

Please note that Zambian side of the falls is very dry, with hardly any water coming over (clarification - when you view the Falls from the Zambian side there is little water to be seen). This will remain unchanged through September, October, and November.

We would therefore suggest that travelers view the Falls from the Zimbabwean side.

Robin Pope's Weekly Zambia Update, September 29 2002

Robin and Jo Pope runs several very successful safari camps in Zambia. Here is their weekly update:

You guessed it - last week's cold snap didn't last for long! Weather patterns are now firmly back to normal with long hazy hot days - great for animal viewing! All the action is taking place along the Luangwa River as all the smaller rivers and lagoons have now dried up. The animals have been coming down to the river to drink which has been great for those watching from Nkwali.

The other afternoon about three hundred buffalo wandered down to the water's edge, right in front of camp. They hung around for quite some time before going back to dry land. They then walked along the edge of the bank eating grasses along the way - they were well spread across the length of the camp on the other side and it looked very interesting with their funny helmets peeping out of the bushes!

On Friday at sunset we were lucky enough to see 9 elephant cross the river to Robin and Jo's house and they tried to climb out of the river at this point but the slope was too much for them. So they walked along the river edge and continued trying to get up the bank in front of chalet 6, then chalet 4...and then in front of the bar! We were all standing above them (at a great - and safe height!) watching. Suddenly they noticed us and turned quickly, walking back across the river. By this time it was dark with a glorious full moon so the silhouette and accompanying sound was spectacular!

Enjoying the water near the pontoon were a pride of 7 adult lion (six lioness and one male) and 8 cubs - frolicking on the sandbank. The pride provided lots of entertainment for viewers. On the other side of the river a young male giraffe had died from natural causes - quite an unexpected surprise for gameviewers to suddenly come across this untouched carcass! We all went for a look at the end of the day and by then only the vultures had made a start on it by eating the eyes (no, not a pretty picture!). It was fascinating for us animal enthusiasts to get a very close-up look at a giraffe. It's coat was quite smooth and felt like that of a dog.

Up in the Nsefu sector the cat viewing has been exceptional this week. Jacob came across a pair of mating leopard, other guests saw a dead male lion which was possibly killed by the horn of a buffalo and on one night all three night drives came back with interesting feline tales.

Firstly Mr. Gifford and guests sat for forty minutes at sunset and watched as a female leopard went about her business. She was climbing up trees, down trees, sniffing inside bushes & generally wandering about. A classic leopard sighting. Meanwhile Jacob and his troops came across two male lion hunting a hippo on the edge of a riverbank. One lion went for the hippo, missed, and sailed over the riverbank, landing on the sand below - ouch!! The other lion leapt onto the back of the hippo and went for a rodeo ride! The hippo shook the lion off then it chased him to try to take a bite out of it - very entertaining stuff! It was only after another 10 minutes that the lion who flew over the edge staggered back up! The hippo lived.

And finally Mr. Alfonsi's group were up near the stork colony when a lioness crossed their vehicle ahead of them. Jason decided to follow the lion and this trail lead to a leopard eating its kill. A hyena moved in and took the kill, leaving a very unimpressed leopard with no option but to sit and watch its meal disappear. The lioness then decided it was her turn so she chased the hyena off the kill and settled in. The leopard decided to try and stalk the lioness! After a few nail-biting moments the leopard abandoned this attempt and started to walk away. The result saw a role reversal with the lioness stalking the leopard! What bizarre table manners these wild animals have!

Tena Tena also reported great wildlife viewing with huge herds of buffalo in the area and lots of cats - at one point guests saw a few lion swimming across the river!

Zimbabwe Tourism Increases, September 29 2002

Zimbabwe's Minister of Environment and Tourism Francis Nhema said "We have noticed an increase in tourist arrivals since April after the Presidential elections. We have hosted large groups from Britain, United States, France and Russia. We also did a blitz in South Africa and the results are coming.In fact, since the reintroduction of Flame Lily holiday in South Africa, South African Airways has been flying twice a day to Victoria Falls and we believe Air Zimbabwe will soon increase its frequency in these areas as well," said Mr. Nhema.

Orphan Elephants Spark Threat of Tourism Boycott, September 29 2002

The possible sale of 11 "orphan" elephants from Swaziland's Hlane Royal Game Reserve to US zoos has led to a threat of a tourism boycott by a leading US animal rights group.

Ted Reilly, the executive director of Big Game Parks of Swaziland, and the country's foremost animal welfare activist, is an unlikely opponent of the US-based People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).

Reilly carved the country's first game park out of his family's farm in the 1960s. This was followed by two other animal reserves, including Hlane, where King Mswati III hosts a traditional hunt for visiting African monarchs and his warrior regiments.

Big Game Parks of Swaziland, which receives no government financial support, reintroduced elephants to the country in the 1980s, 40 years after they had been hunted to extinction. The elephant population has grown, and now threatens the habitats of other park animals. Indigenous flora are also in peril. Especially endangered are the nests of rare breeding raptors like eagles and owls, of which Hlane has the highest concentration in Southern Africa. The park requires US $300,000 to extend electrical fencing to permit the elephant population to roam more extensively. Until the funds are raised, culling is the only answer to the survival of other species. A sale to an appropriate animal facility would allow the elephants to live, and bring in needed revenue to ensure future culling might be unnecessary.

PETA has not offered to pay for fencing, but has proposed a potentially more costly relocation exercise to another facility. In an interview, Jane Garrison, an elephant specialist with PETA, suggested that the Royal Zulu Biosphere in South Africa would accept Swaziland's elephant excess.

But South African law prohibits the importation of "orphan" elephants, and allows only whole elephant families. The Hlane elephants selected for culling are all "orphans".

"PETA is adamant against stealing animals from their natural homes and cramming them in zoo cages, but especially when it comes to the San Diego Zoo and the Lowry Park Zoo, which are the zoos that want to cage Swaziland's young elephants," said Garrison. PETA, with a worldwide membership not much less than Swaziland's population, has backed that position with the threat of a tourism boycott against scenic, but poor Swaziland.

Reilly's son, parks operations director Mickey Reilly, has traveled to the United States to investigate PETA's charges against the Lowry Park and San Diego zoos. Several American, Swazi and international agencies must approve the elephant sales before a decision can be made to go forward.

Swaziland's animal conservationists complain about PETA's aggressive tactics, particularly its threat of a tourism boycott that would devastate the country's economy. The government has targeted tourism as a means for sustainable development that would provide jobs by allowing Swazis to showcase the kingdom's culture and animal menagerie.

"They rushed to the press with threats of a tourist boycott without even speaking to us, and their tone is that we are ignorant incompetents who are insensitive to animal welfare and incapable of handling our own affairs," said Themba Khumalo, a game ranger.

Traditionalists in the country worry that once PETA learns of Swaziland's customs, they would mount a tourism boycott anyway over objections to cultural practices. "What of the king's royal hunt?" asked Samson Xaba, a member of Mswati's warrior regiments. "We wear the pelts of impala, and leopard skin at the Incwala (the sacred pageant where the national ancestral spirits are petitioned). What if these activists throw animal blood on King Mswati for wearing a sigeja (ox-tail shawl)?"

PETA's Garrison replied that such fears were unfounded. "We appreciate different cultural perspectives. We distinguish between people who wear furs on the subsistence level or for cultural rites and animal abusers in the leather and fur industry. We also do not throw blood or paint on people. We are the group that hands people in fur little cards saying 'Excuse me, I used to be your coat', with pictures of the animals when they were still alive."

Reilly said he welcomed working with PETA toward a common goal of protecting African fauna. But, over the fate of the orphan elephants, "King Mswati will have the final word, and he's been briefed on the need to cull the kingdom's elephant population."

In Ultimate Africa's view it is like the Zimbabwean who went to Norway to assist with a meeting on endangered salmon. When he began to speak someone from the audience stood up and asked "How can you tell us how best to save our salmon? You are from Zimbabwe - you don't have salmon there!" The Zimbabwean replied "And you don't have elephants, so why do you tell us each year how to control our elephant populations." Europe and the United States has been telling Zimbabwe what to do with its elephant population for many years - in fact Zimbabwe's environment is only capable of handling 30,000 elephant however due to the ban on the trade in ivory the country now has over 80,000 elephant. This is leading to widespread desertification and other species such as lion and buffalo are now suffering and dying. In the end all of Zimbabwe's wildlife ends up in a more precarious situation…like most things in nature if you change one dynamic it affects another…

Botswana's Interesting Animal Facts, September 29 2002

Did you know sable antelope have a tendency to be aggressive towards other antelope at water points and have been known to chase away zebra, impala and even buffalo?A 500-kilogram buffalo cow would typically eat about 17 kilograms (dry mass) of grass a day; herds in northern Botswana can exceed several thousand animals. Kudu stand about 1.4 meters at the shoulder, weigh up to 250 kilograms and amazingly can clear a 2 meter high fence with ease. The Sitatunga's hooves are unique and splay up to 18 centimeters apart in order to support their weight in their marsh habitat. Bushbucks often associate with baboons and monkeys in order to feed on fallen fruits. The Eland is the largest antelope in Africa, standing about 1.7 meters at the shoulder and weighing around 700 kilograms.Reedbuck prefer long grassy areas and reed beds often associated with the Okavango Delta, they need to drink several times a day and so also need a close unrestricted passage to water. The white ring around the hind end of the waterbuck is said to resemble the marking of a freshly painted toilet seat. The male Red Lechwe courts the female by tapping between her hind legs with his fore leg.The aardwolf eats almost exclusively harvester termites and can eat almost 300,000 termites a night. Within a spotted hyena clan females dominate all males.Males need to be accepted into a clan, but only after months of persistent submissiveness.Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals and can reach a maximum speed of up to 100 kilometers per hour; the most recognized speed however is around 90 kilometers per hour. This speed can only be maintained for short distances of up to 300 meters. A leopards call is best described as a rasping cough. In Savute lions loose an estimated 20% of their kills to spotted hyena.Caracal can have huge home ranges of up to 300 square kilometers, with young males traveling as far as 180 kilometers from their original birth place. Amazingly 40% - 60% of cerval pounces are successful. This small spotted cat will also snatch birds in flight by leaping up into the air. The bat eared fox uses its huge ears to locate termites underground.Botswana has one of the largest wild dog populations in Africa. There are only about 5,000 of these animals left in the world.

Tanzania Gears Up for Tourism, September 29 2002

Tanzania is hoping the trend towards ecotourism, adventure and cultural experience holidays will help it become a leading tourist destination. The home of Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti plans and the beaches of Zanzibar believes its natural resources can help it build up its share of the massive tourism market.

Next month, the Tanzanian Government will invite hundreds of prospective foreign investors to a Tourism Investment Forum in Arusha, in the north of the country. Tanzania is already hopeful of attracting much more investment into the industry, by selling the state owned hotels.

Zakia Hamdani Meghji, Tanzania's tourism minister, noted that the country is not aiming to attract huge numbers of visitors. "We care very much about the environment so it is not mass tourism as such. We want to retain and maintain the environment which is very fragile."

The government is also taking steps to improve the facilities available for visitors. Tanzanian hotels were traditionally owned and run by the government but are now being privatized.

The hope is that international hotel operators will invest in the country and upgrade accommodation which has fallen into a state of disrepair under government control.

Ms Meghji said there is already some evidence this is happening. She also said she is discussing the area of taxation with the Minister of Finance to ensure the destination is seen as good value for money.

Many of the country's well known tourist attractions are in the north of the country and the government has formulated plans, with the support of the European Union, to promote attractions in other parts of the country.

News from the Wild's of Tanzania, September 29 2002

Far from predictable, the rains have caught us unawares with two days of deluge leaving the roads and tracks awash for many parts of Northern Tanzania! This month is normally as dry as Tanzania gets, so the weather patterns have left us all wondering what is in store for the rest of the year?

Prior to the unseasonable weather the season has been in full flood (excuse the pun!) with the weather doing what it should, drying up the grasslands and increasing the visibility for our walking guides.

Osunyai has proved itself to be worth the time and effort coming up trumps with great sightings throughout the season. The camp position with the lounge tent set overlooking the elephant excavations on the riverbed has been a particular success and one that we hope to be able to repeat this next dry season. The quote 'You're so lucky, you have a great job' has never been so appropriate and so apt! I must admit to being on the receiving end of that statement quite a number of times over the years and especially over the past few months. The wildlife viewing experiences I've had with guests at Osunyai this season reflect quite adequately why many consider the job of a walking guide to be about as good as it gets, and quite frankly I have to agree with them! The camp, situated on the Osunyai Sand River, has provided every safari with the opportunity of viewing elephants at close quarters.

As there is no standing water in the area the elephants have to dig down into the sand to find the fresh waters lying beneath the surface. First with their front feet and then with their trunks the elephants create a large crater with a trunk shaped smaller hole at its center sometimes digging to a depth of 3 or 4 feet.

Of course plenty of other animals take advantage of the 'free' water holes, which this season saw warthogs, dik-dik, baboons and a leopard coming to drink as well as the numerous Tarangire bird life all sharing interdependency on the elephants efforts.

Whether its been the African grass owl taking flight from a Baobab tree, army ants in full battle array heading for a nearby termite mound or the black necked cobra crossing the Sand River there have been plenty of memories and new experiences all round!

One couple were woken in the early morning by the crunching of grass roots outside of their tent! Upon sitting up in bed the early morning light illuminated a male giraffe bending down to peer at them through the windows of the tent!

Another group, awoken at 5.00 AM, had breakfast and then set out to a nearby set of Kopjes to watch the African sun rise followed by a walk in the brisk morning air. Two days later we passed the same spot to find that a leopard had deposited the remains of an Impala in the tree above us.

Perhaps it was the same leopard that at the end of a night drive put on a lovely show padding gracefully on the Sand River bed close to camp?

I've certainly enjoyed the past few months at Osunyai and look forward to being back as soon as possible.

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